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Kestra

RESEARCH LIBRARY

References for peptide research

Plain-language background on the compounds we supply and the practices that surround them, from purity analysis to lab handling. Educational material, not usage instructions.

The Research Library is a reference resource for scientists, students, and technicians working with research-grade peptides. It gathers background on the science behind our catalog: how purity is measured, what analytical documents mean, and how compounds are best stored and handled in a laboratory setting.

Everything here is provided strictly for informational and research purposes. Nothing in this library is medical, clinical, or dosing guidance, and none of the products referenced are intended for human or veterinary use. All Kestra Club peptides are sold for laboratory and research use only.

COMPOUND INDEX

The literature behind every compound

Each entry links straight to the published papers cited on that compound's page: journal, year, authors and DOI, every one resolvable on PubMed.

33 of 33 compounds · 133 publications indexed

  • Dermal

    GLOW

    5

    A combined BPC-157 + TB-500 + GHK-Cu preparation in a single vial, for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Current Pharmaceutical Design, Journal of Applied Physiology, Nature and 2 more · through 2020

    View research
  • Dermal

    KLOW

    5

    A combined BPC-157 + TB-500 + GHK-Cu + KPV preparation in a single vial, for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Current Eye Research, Immunology Today, Current Pharmaceutical Design and 2 more · through 2022

    View research
  • Metabolic

    5-Amino-1MQ

    4

    A small-molecule inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Molecular Metabolism, Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, Nature and 1 more · through 2025

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  • Metabolic

    AOD-9604

    4

    A modified C-terminal fragment of human growth hormone (residues 177–191), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Hormone Research, Drug Testing and Analysis, Endocrinology and 1 more · through 2015

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  • Tissue Repair

    BPC-157

    4

    A synthetic 15-amino-acid peptide (pentadecapeptide), supplied as a lyophilized powder for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Current Pharmaceutical Design, Journal of Applied Physiology, Cell and Tissue Research and 1 more · through 2020

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  • Tissue Repair

    BPC-157 / TB-500 (Wolverine)

    4

    A combined BPC-157 + TB-500 preparation in a single lyophilized vial, for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Current Pharmaceutical Design, Journal of Applied Physiology, Nature and 1 more · through 2020

    View research
  • Metabolic

    Cagrilintide

    4

    A long-acting amylin-receptor agonist analog, supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in The Lancet, The New England Journal of Medicine, Cardiology in Review · through 2025

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  • Secretagogue

    CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin (No DAC)

    4

    A combined GHRH-analog + ghrelin-receptor-agonist preparation, supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Drug Testing and Analysis, European Journal of Endocrinology and 1 more · through 2021

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  • Circadian

    DSIP

    4

    A naturally occurring nonapeptide (delta-sleep-inducing peptide), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in European Journal of Anaesthesiology, Journal of Neurochemistry, Peptides and 1 more · through 2006

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  • Cellular

    Epithalon

    4

    A synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Biogerontology, International Journal of Molecular Sciences · through 2025

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  • Dermal

    GHK-Cu

    4

    A naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide (Gly-His-Lys:Cu), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, BioMed Research International, FEBS Letters and 1 more · through 2018

    View research
  • Sprays

    GHK-Cu Nasal Spray

    4

    A pre-formulated metered-spray research solution of GHK-Cu, for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, BioMed Research International, FEBS Letters and 1 more · through 2018

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  • Metabolic

    GLP-1 (SM)

    4

    A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist analog, supplied as a lyophilized powder for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in The New England Journal of Medicine · through 2025

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  • Metabolic

    GLP-3 (RT)

    4

    A synthetic triple-incretin-receptor (GIP/GLP-1/glucagon) agonist peptide, supplied as a lyophilized powder for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in The New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet, Biomolecules and 1 more · through 2026

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  • Cellular

    Glutathione

    4

    An endogenous antioxidant tripeptide (γ-Glu-Cys-Gly), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Vitamins and Hormones, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, European Journal of Nutrition and 1 more · through 2024

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  • Secretagogue

    IGF-1 LR3

    4

    A long-acting 83-amino-acid analog of insulin-like growth factor 1, supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in The Journal of Physiology, Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology and 1 more · through 2021

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  • Secretagogue

    Ipamorelin

    4

    A selective ghrelin-receptor (GHS-R) agonist pentapeptide, supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in European Journal of Endocrinology, The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Physiology & Behavior and 1 more · through 2024

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  • Tissue Repair

    KPV

    4

    A C-terminal tripeptide fragment of α-MSH (Lys-Pro-Val), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Current Eye Research, Immunology Today, The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and 1 more · through 2022

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  • Dermal

    Melanotan I

    4

    A linear analog of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (afamelanotide), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs and 1 more · through 2026

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  • Metabolic

    MOTS-c

    4

    A 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide, supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Cell Metabolism, Frontiers in Endocrinology, Advanced Science and 1 more · through 2024

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  • Cellular

    NAD+

    4

    A redox coenzyme (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Cell Metabolism, Nature Communications, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology and 1 more · through 2021

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  • Sprays

    NAD+ Nasal Spray

    4

    A pre-formulated metered-spray research solution of NAD+, for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Cell Metabolism, Nature Communications, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology and 1 more · through 2021

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  • Dermal

    PT-141

    4

    A cyclic melanocortin-receptor agonist peptide (bremelanotide), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Women's Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drugs and 1 more · through 2019

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  • Sprays

    PT-141 Nasal Spray

    4

    A pre-formulated metered-spray research solution of PT-141, for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Women's Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drugs and 1 more · through 2019

    View research
  • Neuro

    Selank

    4

    A synthetic heptapeptide analog of tuftsin, supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Doklady Biological Sciences, Frontiers in Pharmacology, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · through 2022

    View research
  • Sprays

    Selank Nasal Spray

    4

    A pre-formulated metered-spray research solution of Selank, for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Doklady Biological Sciences, Frontiers in Pharmacology, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · through 2022

    View research
  • Neuro

    Semax

    4

    A synthetic heptapeptide analog of an ACTH(4-10) fragment, supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Journal of Neurochemistry, Doklady Biological Sciences and 1 more · through 2025

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  • Sprays

    Semax Nasal Spray

    4

    A pre-formulated metered-spray research solution of Semax, for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Journal of Neurochemistry, Doklady Biological Sciences and 1 more · through 2025

    View research
  • Dermal

    SNAP-8

    4

    An acetyl octapeptide-3, supplied for in-vitro cosmetic-science research use only.

    Cited in Skin Research and Technology, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, International Journal of Cosmetic Science and 1 more · through 2025

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  • Tissue Repair

    TB-500

    4

    A synthetic peptide corresponding to the active region of thymosin beta-4, supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in Nature, Trends in Molecular Medicine, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences and 1 more · through 2012

    View research
  • Secretagogue

    Tesamorelin

    4

    A stabilized 44-amino-acid analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in The Lancet HIV, JAMA, AIDS and 1 more · through 2025

    View research
  • Cellular

    Thymosin Alpha-1

    4

    A 28-amino-acid thymic peptide (thymalfasin), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in World Journal of Virology, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · through 2025

    View research
  • Dermal

    Melanotan II

    3

    A cyclic analog of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), supplied for in-vitro laboratory research use only.

    Cited in BMJ, The British Journal of Dermatology, Molecular Metabolism · through 2017

    View research

REFERENCE ARTICLES

Guides & explainers

Short, lab-oriented reads covering the topics researchers ask about most.

Analytics6 min read

Understanding Peptide Purity & HPLC

What a 99%+ purity figure actually means, and how reverse-phase HPLC separates a target peptide from truncated sequences and process impurities to quantify it.

Read more
Documentation5 min read

How to Read a Certificate of Analysis

A field-by-field walkthrough of a COA (identity, purity by HPLC, mass spectrometry, batch number, and test date), so you can interpret one at a glance.

Read more
Handling7 min read

Lyophilized Peptides: Storage & Reconstitution in the Lab

Why peptides ship freeze-dried, how cold storage and light protection preserve stability, and general principles for reconstituting lyophilized material for research.

Read more
Reference4 min read

Peptide Nomenclature & CAS Numbers

Making sense of synonyms, sequence abbreviations, and CAS registry numbers, and why the same compound can appear under several different names.

Read more
Handling6 min read

Research Handling Best Practices

General laboratory considerations for working with research peptides: aliquoting to limit freeze-thaw cycles, contamination control, and clear sample labeling.

Read more
Analytics5 min read

Mass Spectrometry for Peptide Identity

How measured molecular weight from mass spectrometry is compared against the expected value to confirm that a sample matches its intended sequence.

Read more
Study design6 min read

Peptide Stacks: Designing Multi-Peptide Studies

Considerations for research that combines more than one peptide, from documenting each component to keeping variables controlled across a study design.

Read more
Handling5 min read

Reconstitution Math: Concentration & Aliquoting

Working through the arithmetic of dissolving a lyophilized peptide to a target concentration and dividing it into consistent aliquots for research use.

Read more

From reference to research bench

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